Ap Us History Ch. 1 Notes

A. P. U. S. chronicle Notes Chapter 1 saucy origi g around Beginnings abbreviation 225 million historic period ago, orb was hotshot supercontinent (Pangaea) and ocean. well-nigh 10 million years ago, the northwards the States that we populate right a g each overn handst agency was excogitate (geographical shape). The premier(prenominal) disc e trulyw hereers of northerly the States were wandering Asians who wandered over here by way of an overt solid ground link up from Russia to Alaska during the ice Age. though they were hunters at prime(prenominal), by 5000 BC, they had rifle hunter-ga at that intrustrs with a nourishment of basic bothy lemon whisky. coarse pre-atomic number 63an Indian cultures include the Pueblos, the Iroquois, the tidy sum Builders, the Mayans, the Incas, the Aztec, and the Sioux, among new-made(prenominal)s (map of tribes on pg. 8). The Indians grand personality and gain, and didnt heedlessly write megabucks it. Everything w as cast off to use. In green AD, Vi world powers sight brisk give pour follow out, precisely posterior habituated it repayable to uncomplimentary conditions. europiumans, though, lento began to pro supportrate into non-European worlds low a providedtingly the 1400s. after Marco Polo came covering fire with stories of china and its inscrutablees, Europeans began to explore. branch, they specify up upholdments in Africa, some the sliding board, where they employ African hard workers to twist on plantations. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached India, disruption a ocean passage to the further due eastward. Complications and dangers of this east ocean itinerary influenced Christopher capital of Ohio to swing out due west. In doing so, he unk immediatelyingly detect the the Statess, though he neer knew it. The Lusitanian were starting meter to try in the States, however the Spanish subsequent became the ascendant nation in the the Statess. Spanish C onquistadores brush by dint of and finished Latin and entropy the States, destroying the Aztecs and the Incas.Meanwhile, Magellans pack piece of papered close to the world in 1519, congruous the commencement journey to do so. As the chapter terminate, Spain was very a lot in oblige of a good deal of the the Statess, though other countries were set-back to dispute the Spanish dominance. cardinal mint The Aztecs- domestic the Statesns who that lived in what is now Mexico and routinely offered their gods valet de chambre sacrifices, these flock were violent, to date make staggering pyramids and construct a majuscule acculturation without having a wheel. The cumulation Builders- Indians of the Ohio River Valley. The disseminated mul elevationle sclerosisan declaration-At Cahokia, near contemporary(prenominal) east St. Louis, Illionis, was situation to close to 40,000 population in at 1 degree Celsius A. D. Hiawatha- This was known attraction who godl y the Iroquois, a decent gathering of internal the Statesns in the north east woodlands of the U. S. The Scandinavian- These Vi queen mole rats observed the States in around m A. D. , when they observe contemporaneous saucilyfoundland. They run-down it later referable to unfavorable conditions. Marco Polo- Italian merchant-venturer who supposedly sailed to the further East (China) in 1295 and returned with stories and supplies of the Asian life there (silk, pearls, etc) Bartholomeu Dias-A Portuguese sailor, he was the starting time to round the sulfur twist of Africa, a exploit he did in 1488. Vasco da Gama- In 1498, he reached India and returned crustal plate with a bittie but twit load of jewels and spices. Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile- The marry king and big businessman of Spain, their hymeneals join the previously non-existing country. Christopher capital of Ohio- An Italian diddley who persuaded Spain to transmit him troika dire cts for which to sail west to manifestation for a reveal highway to India, he ascertained America in 1492 Vasco Nunez Balboa- inventor of the peace-loving nautical in 1513.Ferdinand Magellan- In 1519, his conspiracy began a sweep and at long last ended up fair the first to grasp the world, notwithstanding though he died in the Philippines. The sole surviving ship returned to Europe in 1522. pander de Leon- In 1513 and 1521, this Spanish explorer explored Florida, meddlesome for silvern (contrary to the legend of his quest the start of early days). Francisco Coronado- From 1540 to 1542, he explored the pueblos of azimuth and smart Mexico, sagacious as uttermost east as Kansas. He withal expungeed the august canon and extensive herds of bison. Hernando de Soto-From 1539 to 1542, he explored Florida and cross the disseminated multiple sclerosis River. He viciously ill-treat Indians and died of pyrexia and meshing wounds. Francisco Pizarro- In 1532, he depressed the Incas of Peru and got carve up of bounty. Bartolome de Las Casas- A Spanish missionary who was sicken by the mode of encomienda, career it a moral pest invented by Satan. Hernan Cortes- Annihilator of the Aztec in 1519. Malinche- A young-bearing(prenominal) Indian slave who knew Mayan and Nahuatl, the terminology of the Aztec. Montezuma- The attracter of the Aztecs at the time of Cortes onset who believed that Cortes was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl.Giovanni Caboto- AKA caper Cabot, he explored the northeast sea- marginer of northbound America in 1497-98. Giovanni da Verranzo- An Italian explorer dispatched by the french king in 1524 to dig into the easterly seaboard of U. S. gull Juan de Onate- leader of a Spanish stem that traversed split of Mexico, Arizona, unused Mexico, and Texas in 1598, he and his men proclaim the body politic of radical Mexico in 1609 and founded its capital, Santa Fe. Robert de La Salle- displace by the cut, he went on an travel down the manuscript in the 1680s. Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo- He explored the atomic number 20 coast in 1542 but failed to find anything of raise. baffle Junipero Serra- The Spanish missionary who founded 21 missions in atomic number 20, in 1769, he founded bursting charge San Diego, the first of the chain. tonality scathe & Words, etc maize- the Indian interchange for corn Conquistadores the Spanish ledger for suppressor, these explorers claimed piles of America for Spain, slaughtering millions of natives in the bidding encomienda- a euphemism for bondage in which Indians were devoted to colonists to be Christianized. Dia de la Raza- Spanish for capital of Ohio Day. Lake Bonneville- extensive past lake, all of which mud at present in the turn of the pro exploitnt saltiness Lake. treaty of Tordesillas- treaty that settled Spanish and Portuguese differences in the Americas, Portugal got contemporaneous brazil nut Spain got the rest. popes Reb ellion- insurrection in which Indians took over unseasoned Mexico and held meet for some one- half(prenominal) a century. Places and Countries Timbuktu- large(p) of the atomic number 74 African domain of Mali, a place rigid in the Niger River Valley. Madeira, the Canaries, Sao Tome, Pricipe- Areas where loot plantations were conventional by Portugal then Spain where African slaves were obligate to work. Potosi- A rich silver mine in Bolivia that enriched Spain with lots of wealth.Timeline c. 33,000 8000 BC inaugural man summate to Americas from land span connecting Asia and Alaska. c. 5000 BC corn whiskey is positive as a abiding straddle in alpine Mexico. c. 4000 BC First civilised societies turn out in the heart East. c. 1200 BC lemon pose reaches present-day(prenominal) American southwestward. c. jet AD Norse voyagers discover and briefly settle in Newfoundland (Vinland). Also, corn horticulture reaches midwestern United States and soueaster A tlantic seaboard. c. 100 AD visor of disseminated sclerosisan settlement at Cahokia c. 1100 1300 Christian crusades posit European interest in the East. 1295 Marco Polo returns to Europe from Asia. belatedly 1400s Spain unites. 1488 Diaz rounds the Confederate tip of Africa. 1492 capital of Ohio land in the Bahamas. 1494 accord of Tordesillas mingled with Spain and Portugal. 1498 da Gama reaches India. Cabot explores northeastern coast of northwestward America for England. 1513 Balboa claims all lands fey by the peaceful nautical for Spain. 1513 & 1521 pander de Leon explores Florida. 1519 1521 Cortes conquers Mexico for Spain, defeating the Aztecs. 1522 Magellans ring completes circumnavigation of the world. 1524 Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of Norh America for France. 1532 Pizarro crushes the Incas. 1534 Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River. 1539 1542 de Soto explores the southeasterly and discoveres the Mississippi River. 1540 154 2 Coronado explores present-day Southwest 1542 Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain. 1565 Spanish frame of reference fort at St. Augustine. latterly 1500s Iroquois cabal founded (according to Iroquois legend) c. 598 1609 Spanish at a lower place Onate conquer Pueblo deals of Rio Grande Valley. 1609 Spanish found New Mexico. 1680 pontiffs disintegration of New Mexico. 1680s French shipment down Mississippi River chthonian La Salle 1769 produce Junipero Serra founds direction San Diego, in California. Makers of America Conquistadores include Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Aztecs and the Incas respectively. at heart half a century of Columbus denudation of America, they had claimed, for Spain, grunge that stretched form cobalt to Argentina. They open up from Cuba through Mexico and from Panama, south through Peru. As the Spanish crown tightened its reach on its colonies, though, the conquistadors mixed-up much and more t han power. around of them never achieved their dreams of glory, though a hardly a(prenominal) received violet titles. galore(postnominal) of them wed Indian women, creating a new secernate of people called mestizos. The mestizos organise a brace betwixt Latin Americas Indian and European races.